{"id":1024,"date":"2018-09-18T15:06:59","date_gmt":"2018-09-18T19:06:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/?p=1024"},"modified":"2018-10-02T16:57:42","modified_gmt":"2018-10-02T20:57:42","slug":"elementary-levels-of-government","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/elementary-levels-of-government\/","title":{"rendered":"Levels of Government"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Title<\/h3>\n<p>Levels of Government<\/p>\n<h3>Guiding Question<\/h3>\n<p>Why is it important to know how government is\u00a0structured in Canada? How does government affect me?<\/p>\n<h3>OVERVIEW<\/h3>\n<p>Governments make decisions and pass legislation that\u00a0impacts the lives of citizens. Canada has several levels of\u00a0government, each with its own elected representatives\u00a0and areas of responsibility.<\/p>\n<p>In this unit, students first explore roles and responsibilities\u00a0in their school community and then within the levels of\u00a0government in Canada. Students reflect on all the ways\u00a0the different levels of government affect their lives and\u00a0then analyze which level is most important to them. In\u00a0the <em>Consolidation<\/em> activity, students identify an issue that\u00a0matters to them and write a letter to the most appropriate\u00a0elected representative.<\/p>\n<h3>LEARNING GOALS<\/h3>\n<p>We are learning to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>develop an understanding of how government\u00a0is structured in Canada (Concepts of Thinking \u2013\u00a0Significance);<\/li>\n<li>develop an understanding of how the levels of\u00a0government work together and influence Canadian\u00a0society (Concepts of Thinking Interrelationships);<\/li>\n<li>learn how political institutions affect our lives\u00a0(Citizenship Education Framework \u2013 Structures);<\/li>\n<li>analyze the short-term and long-term impact of a civic\u00a0issue (Concepts of Thinking \u2013 Significance).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>SUCCESS CRITERIA<\/h3>\n<p>I CAN\u2026<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>identify the roles and responsibilities associated\u00a0with the different levels of government in Canada\u00a0(significance);<\/li>\n<li>describe how governments work together and\u00a0influence society (interrelationships);<\/li>\n<li>explain how government affects me directly;<\/li>\n<li>analyze the short-term and long-term impact of an\u00a0issue that matters to me (significance).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>CURRICULUM LINKS<\/h3>\n<p><em>Social Studies Gr. 5<\/em> B2, B3, B2.1, B3.2<br \/>\n<em>Oral Communication<\/em> 2, 2.3<br \/>\n<em>Writing<\/em> 1, 1.4, 1.5<br \/>\n<em>Media Literacy<\/em> 3, 3.2<\/p>\n<h3>MINDS ON<\/h3>\n<p><em>Who is responsible for what?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>1. Explain the idea that within schools, and in any\u00a0community, there is a division of responsibilities. Different\u00a0issues are handled by different people.<\/p>\n<p>2. Ask students who they would go to in the following\u00a0scenarios.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Someone stole money from your pockets during gym\u00a0class<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Your cell phone that you left in your locker is now gone<\/li>\n<li>A bucket of water spilled in the hallway<\/li>\n<li>You had a question about your writing assignment<\/li>\n<li>You were feeling sick and wanted to go home<\/li>\n<li>You wanted to help with the school dance or musical\u00a0concert<\/li>\n<li>You wanted to try out for the basketball team<\/li>\n<li>You were called an inappropriate name on the bus to\u00a0school<\/li>\n<li>A friend posted a picture of you to social media that is\u00a0embarrassing and you do not want it posted<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3. Why is it important to know who is responsible for what\u00a0in your school or community?<\/p>\n<h3>ACTION<\/h3>\n<p>1. Using the images in the accompanying slide deck\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Slide-deck-Who-am-I-Elementary.pptx\"><em>Who am I?<\/em><\/a>), gauge student\u2019s current knowledge about\u00a0government and politics in Canada. Images include\u00a0current Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Premier Doug Ford, Governor General Julie Payette, parliament buildings and\u00a0the Ontario Legislative Assembly, plus other non-political\u00a0figures. This can be completed through class discussion or\u00a0have students jot down their answers on paper.<\/p>\n<p>Afterwards, invite students to share what they know\u00a0about how government is organized in Canada.<\/p>\n<p>2. Using the <a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Slide-deck-Levels-of-Government-Elementary-1.pptx\">accompanying slide deck<\/a> and\/or the \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7C8uDuhLqvg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Levels of\u00a0Government in Canada<\/a>\u2019 video (2:27 min) review the levels\u00a0of government in Canada. Suggested questions to cover\u00a0during instruction and discussion:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Why is government in Canada divided into different\u00a0levels?<\/li>\n<li>What are the levels of government in Canada (federal,\u00a0provincial, municipal and Indigenous governments)?<\/li>\n<li>What is the name of the elected representative at\u00a0each level?<\/li>\n<li>What is the name of the leader at each level? How are they chosen?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Teacher note: Write student answers on the board or\u00a0chart paper and add a printed photo for each leader and\u00a0representative for future reference.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>3. Review the concept that each level of government has\u00a0its own set of responsibilities. Explain the idea that the\u00a0level of government closest to the issue governs it (i.e.,\u00a0the federal government is responsible for international\u00a0trade, not municipal governments). Provide some\u00a0examples of responsibilities and ask students to guess\u00a0which level of government is responsible for it. You could<br \/>\nuse examples from <a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Activity-4.1-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Activity 4.1<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>4. Using a \u2018Think-Pair-Share\u2019 strategy, have students\u00a0complete <a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Activity-4.1-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Activity 4.1<\/a>. Give students enough time to\u00a0answer the questions, share with a partner and then take\u00a0it up as a class.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Step 1: Highlight or circle all the government areas that\u00a0affect your life. Provide specific details for three areas.\u00a0For example, transportation: driver licensing, highways.<\/li>\n<li>Step 2: Which level of government do you think\u00a0influences your life the most? Explain your choice. Do\u00a0you think this will change when you are 30 years old?<\/li>\n<li>Step 3: Write down three examples of responsibilities\u00a0where different levels of government have to work\u00a0together on an issue.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Teacher note: Provide an example <\/em>for<em> Step 3, such as\u00a0natural resources (federal and provincial).<\/em><\/p>\n<h4><em>Alternative Activity:<\/em><\/h4>\n<p>Ask students to keep a \u2018diary\u2019 or create a comic strip of\u00a0their actions throughout the day. For each activity, ask\u00a0students to identify the level of government and area of\u00a0responsibility connected to the activity.<\/p>\n<h3>CONSOLIDATION<\/h3>\n<p>Have a brief closing discussion about government in\u00a0Canada, or ask students to write a reflection on one or\u00a0more of the following questions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Is government important? Why or why not?<\/li>\n<li>Why is it important to know which level of\u00a0government is responsible for what?<\/li>\n<li>What issue in your community concerns you the\u00a0most? Find out which level or levels of government\u00a0are responsible for this matter and write to your\u00a0appropriate local representative (it could be more\u00a0than one). The letter should identify the short-term\u00a0and long-term impact of the issue on the community,\u00a0province or country.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>TIPS FOR TEACHERS<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>When discussing big concepts like elected\u00a0representatives and levels of government, create\u00a0classroom visuals with photos or images to give\u00a0students a quick reference point throughout the unit\u00a0or Student Vote process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>SUPPLEMENTARY TOOLS<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Slide Deck: Who am I? [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Slide-deck-Who-am-I-Elementary.pptx\">PPT<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Slide Deck: Levels of Government [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Slide-deck-Levels-of-Government-Elementary-1.pptx\">PPT<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Activity 4.1: Government Responsibilities [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Activity-4.1-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Activity-4.1.docx\">Word<\/a>]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Title Levels of Government Guiding Question Why is it important to know how government is\u00a0structured in Canada? How does government affect me? OVERVIEW Governments make decisions and pass legislation that\u00a0impacts the lives of citizens. Canada has several levels of\u00a0government, each with its own elected representatives\u00a0and areas of responsibility. In this unit, students first explore roles [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":738,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-elementary-lessons"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1024"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1024\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1212,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1024\/revisions\/1212"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}