{"id":1046,"date":"2018-09-16T15:07:04","date_gmt":"2018-09-16T19:07:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/?p=1046"},"modified":"2018-10-09T13:21:08","modified_gmt":"2018-10-09T17:21:08","slug":"elementary-municipal-elections","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/elementary-municipal-elections\/","title":{"rendered":"Municipal Elections"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Title<\/h3>\n<p>Municipal Elections<\/p>\n<h3>Guiding Question<\/h3>\n<p>How do municipal elections work? How do voters decide\u00a0how to vote in an election?<\/p>\n<h3>OVERVIEW<\/h3>\n<p>Elections are contests of leadership, ideas, politics and\u00a0power, where interested individuals campaign for your\u00a0support and ultimately your vote.<\/p>\n<p>In this unit, students will reflect on what they know about\u00a0elections and create a class definition. Students will\u00a0learn about municipal elections in Ontario and how their\u00a0 municipal council is elected. Individually or in groups,\u00a0students will engage in the inquiry process to investigate\u00a0factors when making their voting decision and to guide\u00a0their research into the candidates. In the <em>Consolidation\u00a0<\/em>activity, students reflect on the process and why it is\u00a0important to research the candidates and explore election\u00a0issues.<\/p>\n<h3>LEARNING GOALS<\/h3>\n<p>We are learning to\u2026<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>develop an understanding of the municipal election\u00a0process and the dynamics and complex relationships\u00a0within our political system;<\/li>\n<li>engage in the inquiry process to formulate questions,\u00a0and to interpret, synthesize and analyze information\u00a0(Global Competencies \u2013 Critical Thinking &amp; Problem\u00a0Solving);<\/li>\n<li>evaluate the candidates and analyze how they will\u00a0respond to the same issue (Concepts of Thinking \u2013\u00a0Perspective).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>SUCCESS CRITERIA<\/h3>\n<p>I CAN\u2026<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>describe the purpose and meaning of elections;<\/li>\n<li>explain how my municipal council is elected;<\/li>\n<li>analyze different ways to make a voting decision;<\/li>\n<li>ask questions, research information and critically<\/li>\n<li>analyze the candidates;<\/li>\n<li>compare and contrast how different candidates may<\/li>\n<li>view or interpret the same issue;<\/li>\n<li>appreciate that different voters have different viewpoints.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>CURRICULUM LINKS<\/h3>\n<p><em>Social Studies Gr. 5<\/em> B1, B3, B1.1, B3.1, B3.8<br \/>\n<em>Reading<\/em> 1, 1.4, 1.6<br \/>\n<em>Media Literacy<\/em> 3, 4, 3.4, 4.1<\/p>\n<h3>READINESS<\/h3>\n<p>Within a few days of the unit, ask students to survey at\u00a0least five adults they know, who are eligible voters in\u00a0the community, about the upcoming municipal elections\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Activity-6.1-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Activity 6.1<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>In addition to or alternatively, ask students to bring in\u00a0evidence or use their technology to take photos of the\u00a0election campaign in their community.<\/p>\n<h3>MINDS ON<\/h3>\n<p>1. Ask students to write down the words that come to\u00a0mind when they hear the word \u2018election\u2019 (<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Activity-6.2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Activity 6.2<\/a>).\u00a0Invite students to share any examples of the election\u00a0happening in the community.<\/p>\n<p>2. Create a class definition for \u2018election\u2019. Questions to\u00a0prompt discussion:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u2022 What is the purpose?<br \/>\n\u2022 What are the activities involved?<br \/>\n\u2022 Who is involved?<\/p>\n<p>Notes: What is an election?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The process for choosing politicians to represent us<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0The act of casting a ballot<\/li>\n<li>A chance for citizens to participate in political\u00a0decision-making and have a voice in the future of the\u00a0community<\/li>\n<li>An opportunity to discuss and debate important\u00a0issues and potential solutions<\/li>\n<li>Candidates communicate their message and ideas,\u00a0and try to gain support from voters\u2022<\/li>\n<li>Voters investigate the options and make a choice on\u00a0election day<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>ACTION<\/h3>\n<p>1. Review your municipal council composition (titles,\u00a0number of positions) and the election process in your\u00a0municipality. You can use the <a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Slide-deck-Municipal-Elections-Elementary.ppt\">accompanying slide deck<\/a> as\u00a0a starting point and add specific information about your\u00a0municipality.<\/p>\n<p>2. Reinforce the upcoming election on October 22.\u00a0Demonstrate to students where you can find the list of\u00a0registered candidates by visiting your municipality\u2019s website.\u00a0Ask students to write down the name of the candidates\u00a0running for each position (<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Activity-6.2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Activity 6.2<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><em>Teacher note: Your municipality will likely have a dedicated\u00a0election page or subsite dedicated to the election. Look for\u00a0\u2018Election 2018\u2019 or \u2018Municipal Elections\u2019.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>3. On a blackboard or whiteboard, write down the following\u00a0question: How do voters decide how to vote in an election?\u00a0(Whom to choose)\u00a0Through a class discussion, create sub-themes and generate\u00a0questions to frame this decision. Review information\u00a0collected through the Readiness activity (adult\/family\u00a0survey). For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>CANDIDATES \u2013 Who is qualified for the job? What\u00a0skills and qualities would make a good community\u00a0leader? What do they care most about?<\/li>\n<li>ISSUES \u2013 What issues are the most important in the\u00a0community? Who decides which issues matter? How\u00a0will the candidates address these issues?<\/li>\n<li>ME \u2013 What matters to me? Which candidates share my opinions and viewpoints?<\/li>\n<li>MY COMMUNITY \u2013 What does the community need?\u00a0Who can help us achieve this vision? What issues\u00a0were most common in the readiness survey?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>4. Through a class discussion, review different ways that\u00a0you can collect information about the issues and candidates\u00a0(e.g., news media, candidate campaign literature, candidate<br \/>\nwebsites and social media pages, website searches, all candidate\u00a0debates or town halls, opinion polls, informal\u00a0polls, discussion with family and friends).<\/p>\n<p><em>Teacher note: It may be helpful to model researching\u00a0candidate information using candidate websites\/social\u00a0media pages.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>5. As a class or in groups, have students develop an\u00a0inquiry or investigation plan to help them make their\u00a0voting decision(s) (<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Activity-6.3-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Activity 6.3<\/a>). Students can work in a\u00a0jigsaw format or another method where the research is\u00a0shared, discussed and analyzed.<\/p>\n<p><em>Teacher note: If you decide to pose questions to the\u00a0candidates, organize the questions into one document and\u00a0send it to each candidate running for office.<\/em><\/p>\n<h4><em>Alternative Activity<\/em><\/h4>\n<p>1. Through a whole class discussion, create a list about the\u00a0most pressing issues in the community. Draw upon articles\u00a0about the election, opinion polls, the survey completed in\u00a0the Readiness activity and previous discussions from Unit 5.<\/p>\n<p>2. As a class, establish criteria to evaluate which issues are\u00a0most important. Guiding questions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Which issues directly affect you, your family and\u00a0friends?<\/li>\n<li>Are many people affected in the community?<\/li>\n<li>Is the impact extreme \u2013 positively or negatively?<\/li>\n<li>Are many people for and\/or against it?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Use the criteria, determine the top three issues facing the\u00a0community.<\/p>\n<p>3. Divide the class into pairs or small groups to research\u00a0the candidates running for election. As a class, develop\u00a0a checklist for creating a profile and formulate questions\u00a0based on the top election issues. Have students choose\u00a0how the information will presented (e.g., poster board,\u00a0slide deck, video, \u201cfakebook\u201d account, fake Instagram or\u00a0Twitter feed).<\/p>\n<p>Sample research profile:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Name and photo<\/li>\n<li>Bio\/Personal information (e.g., education, career,\u00a0accomplishments)<\/li>\n<li>Priorities (What issues are most important to the\u00a0candidate?)<\/li>\n<li>Issues (What is their position or response to the\u00a0questions concerning the top issues?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Teacher note: Encourage students to use primary\u00a0and secondary resources, including news articles and\u00a0commentary, candidate websites and social media pages,\u00a0or even contact the candidates directly.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>4. Have each group present their candidate profile and\u00a0research to the rest of the class. Alternatively, you can\u00a0post the group work around the classroom walls or create\u00a0stations, and use a Carousel format where students move\u00a0in small groups from station to station.<\/p>\n<h3>CONSOLIDATION<\/h3>\n<p>Have a brief closing discussion about the candidates and\u00a0the decision-making process in elections, who to vote for,\u00a0or ask students to write a reflection on one or more of the<br \/>\nfollowing questions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What did you learn through this process? What did\u00a0you find interesting? What did you find challenging?<\/li>\n<li>Do you feel ready to vote? How did your research\u00a0make you feel more confident in your decision? What\u00a0else would you like to know about the candidates?<\/li>\n<li>Which factors do you think are most important when\u00a0deciding who you will vote for?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>TIPS FOR TEACHERS<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>The creation of candidate profiles should be\u00a0conducted over several periods\/days.<\/li>\n<li>Some individuals may jump at the opportunity to\u00a0share their opinions and even try to convince others\u00a0to adopt their choices, while others may prefer to\u00a0keep their politics personal. Remind students that all\u00a0opinions should be respected.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>SUPPLEMENTARY TOOLS<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Slide Deck 6: Municipal Elections [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Slide-deck-Municipal-Elections-Elementary.ppt\">PPT<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Activity 6.1: Election Survey [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Activity-6.1-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Activity-6.1.docx\">Word<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Activity 6.2: What Does Election Mean? [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Activity-6.2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Activity-6.2.docx\">Word<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Activity 6.3: How Do I Decide To Vote? [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Activity-6.3-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Activity-6.3.docx\">Word<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Activity 6.4: Graphic Organizer &#8211; Getting To Know The Candidates [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Activity-6.4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Activity-6.4.docx\">Word<\/a>]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Title Municipal Elections Guiding Question How do municipal elections work? How do voters decide\u00a0how to vote in an election? OVERVIEW Elections are contests of leadership, ideas, politics and\u00a0power, where interested individuals campaign for your\u00a0support and ultimately your vote. In this unit, students will reflect on what they know about\u00a0elections and create a class definition. Students [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":751,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-elementary-lessons"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1046"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1046\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1260,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1046\/revisions\/1260"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}