{"id":243,"date":"2018-04-09T19:52:22","date_gmt":"2018-04-09T23:52:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/studentvote.ca\/ontario\/?p=243"},"modified":"2018-09-21T15:02:26","modified_gmt":"2018-09-21T19:02:26","slug":"elementary-lesson-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/elementary-lesson-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Government and Democracy"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Title<\/h3>\n<p>Government and Democracy<\/p>\n<h3>Guiding Question<\/h3>\n<p>Why do we need government? What events from 1830-1849 led to the government we have today?<\/p>\n<h3>OVERVIEW<\/h3>\n<p>A government is made up of the people and institutions\u00a0put in place to manage the land, resources and people\u00a0living within its borders. Political changes in the first half\u00a0of the nineteenth century shaped the democratic form of\u00a0government we have today.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn\" href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Elementary-Backgrounder-Lesson-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOWNLOAD BACKGROUNDER (PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In this lesson, students work in groups to explore\u00a0options for leadership and governance in an exercise\u00a0called Survivor Island. Afterwards, students review\u00a0the concept of government and parliamentary democracy,\u00a0and investigate events from 1830-1849 that dramatically\u00a0shifted our political system. In the culminating activity,\u00a0students imagine the ways in which a prime minister\u00a0or premier can ensure they adhere to responsible\u00a0government.<\/p>\n<h3>LEARNING GOALS<\/h3>\n<p>We are learning to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>develop an understanding of power dynamics and the\u00a0importance of rules and laws;<\/li>\n<li>work collaboratively and critically with peers;<\/li>\n<li>use the concept of <em>cause and consequence<\/em> to\u00a0determine the factors that led to responsible\u00a0government in Canada;<\/li>\n<li>use the concept of <em>historical significance<\/em> to analyze\u00a0past actions and events that have contributed to\u00a0Canadian democracy;<\/li>\n<li>develop an understanding of how political, economic,\u00a0and social institutions affects our lives.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>SUCCESS CRITERIA<\/h3>\n<p>Below are some sample success criteria you can use or\u00a0build upon. Co-creating success criteria with your class will\u00a0allow students to have ownership over their learning and\u00a0understand what successful learning looks like.<\/p>\n<p><em>I CAN\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>explain why we need leadership, rules, and\u00a0government in our society;<\/li>\n<li>work collaboratively with my peers to make decisions;<\/li>\n<li>define responsible government;<\/li>\n<li>analyze and evaluate the events that led to\u00a0responsible government in Canada (<em>cause and\u00a0consequence<\/em>);<\/li>\n<li>discuss some events that were important to Canadian\u00a0democracy (<em>historical significance<\/em>);<\/li>\n<li>explain how past events and political institutions\u00a0affect my community and me.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>CURRICULUM LINKS<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Grade 7:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>History \u2013 B3, B3.1, B3.2, B3.5<\/li>\n<li>Oral Communication \u2013 2, 2.2<\/li>\n<li>Writing \u2013 1, 2, 1.4, 2.5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"btn\" href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Curriculum-Links-Elementary-Lesson-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOWNLOAD CURRICULUM LINKS (PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>MINDS ON<\/h3>\n<p>1. Ask students to imagine they are stranded as a group\u00a0on a remote island and they need to make decisions about\u00a0how they will live and survive.<\/p>\n<p>2. Divide students into groups and explain that each group\u00a0will explore the need for leadership, organization and\u00a0rules within a community by considering the following\u00a0questions.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Will everyone find their own food and shelter, or will\u00a0the class work together as a team or in small groups?\u00a0Explain the reasons behind your choice.<\/li>\n<li>If you decide to work as a team or in groups, how will\u00a0the tasks be divided?<\/li>\n<li>Will you need a leader? If so, how will they be\u00a0selected? What powers will they receive?<\/li>\n<li>Are rules necessary? If so, which rules are needed?\u00a0How will they be established?<\/li>\n<li>Will there be consequences for those who break the\u00a0rules or do not contribute their fair share? How will\u00a0this be determined and by who?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Alternatively, the process can be self-directed with each\u00a0group brainstorming what decisions would need to be\u00a0made and how they would be made, in order to create a\u00a0community.<\/p>\n<p>3. Bring the class back together and discuss the decisions\u00a0made by each group. Reflection questions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>How was the community organized?<\/li>\n<li>Was there a leadership system? How did it work?<\/li>\n<li>Who ultimately held the power? Everyone or only the\u00a0leader?<\/li>\n<li>What were the challenges with the process of\u00a0making decisions and how were they overcome?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>ACTION<\/h3>\n<p>1. Review the concept of government and parliamentary\u00a0democracy (\u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=E35uN4sgBwk\">Parliamentary Democracy in Ontario<\/a>\u2019 video). Guiding\u00a0questions: Who makes the rules and decisions in our\u00a0province or country? How are leaders and\/or government\u00a0representatives selected? How do they maintain power?<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>A <strong>government<\/strong> manages the land, resources and\u00a0people living within its borders. This includes creating\u00a0and enforcing rules and laws.<\/li>\n<li>In a <strong>parliamentary democracy<\/strong>, the people elect members to their parliament and legislatures to\u00a0make decisions on their behalf. Most members belong to political parties. The political party with the\u00a0most members in the legislature usually forms the\u00a0government and their leader becomes the leader of\u00a0the government.<\/li>\n<li>In Canada, we adhere to the principle of responsible\u00a0government, which means the government is\u00a0responsible to the representatives of the people. The executive (prime minister or premier and his or her\u00a0cabinet) must maintain a majority of support in the\u00a0elected legislature or parliament in order to govern.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2. Using <a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Handout-2.2.pdf\">Handout 2.2<\/a>, review the events that led to\u00a0responsible government in Canada. It may be helpful\u00a0to supplement this information with other resources or videos.<\/p>\n<p>Additional resources:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.canadahistoryproject.ca\/1848\/index.html#movie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Responsible Government: Introduction (2:23)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/education.historicacanada.ca\/files\/309\/Responsible_Government_Education_Guide_Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Responsible Government Education Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/rebellions-of-1837\/%0D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rebellions of 1837-38 -1837 Rebellions Part 1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.teachertube.com\/video\/upper-lower-canada-rebellions-part-2-165957%0D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Upper Lower Canada Rebellions Part 2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.teachertube.com\/video\/1837-1838-rebellions-part-iii-166282\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1837-1838 Rebellions Part 3<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3. Review the concept of cause and consequence, as well\u00a0as the difference between underlying and immediate\u00a0causes, and intended and unintended consequences.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cause and consequence is a historical thinking\u00a0concept used to determine the factors that affect or\u00a0lead to something (e.g., an event, situation, action, interaction) as well as its impact or effects.<\/li>\n<li>Immediate causes are the circumstances that are\u00a0most closely connected with the event.<\/li>\n<li>Underlying causes are broader circumstances that led\u00a0up to an event but are less connected to it.<\/li>\n<li>Intended consequences are the expected effects as a\u00a0result of an action or event.<\/li>\n<li>Unintended consequences are the unexpected effects\u00a0as a result of an action or event.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>4. Using <a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Handout-2.2.pdf\">Handout 2.2<\/a>, have students work in pairs to\u00a0discuss the events that led to responsible government in\u00a0Canada and fill out the graphic organizer (<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Activity-2.3.pdf\">Activity 2.3<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>5. Afterwards, have the pairs form groups with another\u00a0pair in the class to discuss their choices. End the activity\u00a0with a whole class discussion. Final reflection questions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>How would you rank in order of importance the\u00a0events that led to responsible government in Canada?<\/li>\n<li>How do these events help us to understand the past?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>CONSOLIDATION<\/h3>\n<p>Have a brief closing discussion about responsible\u00a0government and parliamentary democracy in Canada, or\u00a0ask students to write a reflection on one or more of the<br \/>\nfollowing questions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Which event do you think was most important in\u00a0creating responsible government in Canada? Explain\u00a0your choice by analyzing the intended and unintended\u00a0consequences.<\/li>\n<li>Is responsible government significant today? How\u00a0does it relate to my community and me?<\/li>\n<li>Why is the concept of responsible government important?\u00a0What does it mean to you?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>TIPS FOR TEACHERS<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Lessons are not meant to be covered entirely in one\u00a0period. Please use the activities and combine them in\u00a0a way that is appropriate for your class.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>ASSESSMENT OPPORTUNITIES<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Type: For Learning<\/p>\n<p>Lesson Area: Minds On<\/p>\n<p><em>Guiding Questions for Teachers<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Are students taking turns listening and speaking?<\/li>\n<li>Can students think of various ways to address their needs in the survival\u00a0activity?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Type: As Learning<\/p>\n<p>Lesson Area: Minds On<\/p>\n<p><em>Guiding Questions for Teachers<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Are students categorizing and ranking possible solutions? Are student\u00a0responses realistic and plausible?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Lesson Area: Action<\/p>\n<p><em>Guiding Questions for Teachers<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Are students actively listening and asking questions?<\/li>\n<li>Can students demonstrate an understanding of <em>cause and\u00a0consequence<\/em>?<\/li>\n<li>Can students recognize the significance of historical events?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Lesson Area: Consolidation<\/p>\n<p><em>Guiding Questions for Teachers<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Can students evaluate the importance of the events leading to responsible\u00a0government on their personal lives?<\/li>\n<li>Are students able to explain the importance of the events leading to\u00a0responsible government on their personal lives?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Type: Of Learning<\/p>\n<p>Lesson Area: Consolidation<\/p>\n<p><em>Guiding Questions for Teachers<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Can students evaluate the importance of the events leading to responsible\u00a0government on their personal lives?<\/li>\n<li>Are students able to explain the importance of these events?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>LEARNING FOR ALL<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Individual\u00a0Education\u00a0Plans<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Modifications<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Provide ample time for concept attainment: vocabulary in advance, explain responsible government\u00a0in a way the student can understand using student interests and prior knowledge (i.e. The captain of a\u00a0hockey team might need to have the support of most of the team for the team to play successfully).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Enrichment<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Students can complete an alternate consolidation by exploring Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine and Robert\u00a0Baldwin, key figures in bringing responsible government to the federal government.\u00a0(Resource: http:\/\/education.historicacanada.ca\/en\/tools\/446)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>English\u00a0Language\u00a0Learners<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vocabulary in advance will help with understanding classroom discussions.<\/li>\n<li>Be sure to invite students to share similarities or differences from their country of origin, if applicable.\u00a0This will help draw upon prior knowledge.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Culturally\u00a0Responsive\u00a0Pedagogy<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>When introducing responsible government, be sure to mention that not all countries have these types\u00a0of checks and balances in their political system.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Indigenous Focus<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Introduce consensus decision-making processes in the final discussion of the \u2018Minds On\u2019 Activity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>SUPPLEMENTARY TOOLS<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Activity 2.1: Survivor Island [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Activity-2.1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Activity-2.1-1.docx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Word<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Handout 2.2: Shaping Democracy in Canada [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Handout-2.2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Activity 2.3: Cause and Consequence \u2013 Responsible Government in Canada [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Activity-2.3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Activity-2.3-1.docx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Word<\/a>]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Title Government and Democracy Guiding Question Why do we need government? What events from 1830-1849 led to the government we have today? OVERVIEW A government is made up of the people and institutions\u00a0put in place to manage the land, resources and people\u00a0living within its borders. Political changes in the first half\u00a0of the nineteenth century shaped [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":735,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-elementary-lessons"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=243"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1157,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243\/revisions\/1157"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}