{"id":246,"date":"2018-04-03T20:04:04","date_gmt":"2018-04-04T00:04:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/studentvote.ca\/ontario\/?p=246"},"modified":"2018-09-21T15:02:58","modified_gmt":"2018-09-21T19:02:58","slug":"elementary-lesson-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/elementary-lesson-8\/","title":{"rendered":"Campaign Communications (April 2018)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Title<\/h3>\n<p>Campaign Communications<\/p>\n<h3>GUIDING QUESTION<\/h3>\n<p>Why should I evaluate political party messages?<\/p>\n<h3>OVERVIEW<\/h3>\n<p>During the election campaign, political parties\u00a0communicate their vision and ideas to try to gain public\u00a0support. As a voter, you need to examine these messages critically in order to find out which party or candidate best\u00a0aligns with your views and priorities.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn\" href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Elementary-Backgrounder-Lesson-8.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOWNLOAD BACKGROUNDER (PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In this lesson, students investigate the provincial election\u00a0process in Ontario and how election campaigns work. As\u00a0a class and within groups, students dissect and analyze\u00a0various political party communications or advertisements.\u00a0After reviewing each group\u2019s work, students evaluate\u00a0the strengths and limitations of each party\u2019s campaign\u00a0strategy and evaluate which party or candidate they\u00a0support and why.<\/p>\n<h3>LEARNING GOALS<\/h3>\n<p>We are learning to\u2026<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>determine how politics and elections affect our lives\u00a0(<em>Citizenship Education Framework<\/em> \u2013 Structures);<\/li>\n<li>use the inquiry process to gather, interpret, and\u00a0evaluate political party communications;<\/li>\n<li>work collaboratively with peers to research and\u00a0organize information;<\/li>\n<li>examine a variety of media texts and assess their\u00a0significance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>SUCCESS CRITERIA<\/h3>\n<p>Below are some sample success criteria you can use or\u00a0build upon. Co-creating success criteria with your class will\u00a0allow students to have ownership over their learning and\u00a0understand what successful learning looks like.<\/p>\n<p><em>I CAN\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>explain how provincial elections work in Ontario and\u00a0the role of political parties;<\/li>\n<li>work with my peers to conduct research;<\/li>\n<li>organize information;<\/li>\n<li>analyze media texts and explain their significance;<\/li>\n<li>evaluate and rank political party messages.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>CURRICULUM LINKS<\/h3>\n<div class=\"gmail_default\">\n<div class=\"gmail_default\"><b>Grade 7:<\/b><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"gmail_default\">Writing \u2013 1, 1.3, 1.4<\/li>\n<li class=\"gmail_default\">Reading \u2013 1, 2, 1.4, 1.5, 2.3<\/li>\n<li class=\"gmail_default\">Media Literacy \u2013 1, 2, 4, 1.2, 1.3, 2.2, 4.1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gmail_default\"><b>Grade 8:<\/b><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"gmail_default\">Writing \u2013 1, 1.3, 1.4<\/li>\n<li class=\"gmail_default\">Reading \u2013 1, 2, 1.4, 1.5, 2.3<\/li>\n<li class=\"gmail_default\">Media Literacy \u2013 1, 2, 4, 1.2, 1.3, 2.2, 4.1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"btn\" href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Curriculum-Links-Elementary-Lesson-8.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOWNLOAD CURRICULUM LINKS (PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>MINDS ON<\/h3>\n<p>1. Ask students what they know about elections and\u00a0campaigns. Give students a few minutes to fill out the K\u00a0column in the KWL chart (<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Activity-8.1.pdf\">Activity 8.1<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>2. Invite students to share their thoughts and write down\u00a0key words on the blackboard, chart paper or interactive\u00a0whiteboard. Afterwards, ask students to write down what\u00a0else they want to know about elections and campaigns in\u00a0the W column on the KWL chart (<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Activity-8.1.pdf\">Activity 8.1<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>3. As a class, watch the \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qC4yHrgw35A\">Elections in Ontario<\/a>\u2019 video to\u00a0review how elections work in the province. You may want\u00a0to watch more than once to review key concepts and terms.<\/p>\n<p>4. Facilitate a discussion about elections using the\u00a0questions and strategy below.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What is the role of political parties during elections?<\/li>\n<li>What is the role of citizens during elections?<\/li>\n<li>What else do you want to know about elections and<br \/>\ncampaigns?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\">\n<li>Give students a few minutes to reflect on their own\u00a0responses.<\/li>\n<li>Divide students into groups of three. Assign each group\u00a0member one specific question to share their response.<\/li>\n<li>Give groups time to discuss all three questions.<\/li>\n<li>Conclude by having a class discussion on the three\u00a0questions and make notes of what questions remain,\u00a0and what they still want to know about elections and\u00a0campaigns.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>ACTION<\/h3>\n<p>1. Review the upcoming provincial election \u2013 including\u00a0the date, major political parties, name of your electoral\u00a0district and the candidates running for election.<\/p>\n<p>2. Through a classroom discussion, invite students\u00a0to share all the ways they think political parties and\u00a0candidates try to communicate with voters in the lead up to the election (e.g., advertising, lawn signs, mailings\/\u00a0pamphlets, their website, social media, public events,\u00a0door-to-door canvassing, media coverage, debate). Ask\u00a0students if they have noticed any of these efforts for the\u00a0current election.<\/p>\n<p>3. Review examples of political party advertisements or\u00a0social media messages for the current election campaign.\u00a0You could use images from each party or party leader\u2019s\u00a0Instagram account or video advertisements found on their\u00a0website or YouTube channel. Encourage students to look\u00a0at language, colour, images, music, tone and content.\u00a0Write down comments to the guiding questions so that all\u00a0students can see.<\/p>\n<p>Guiding questions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What are the key messages the party is trying to get\u00a0across?<\/li>\n<li>Is it an attack ad? Is the party focusing on their own\u00a0ideas\/platform or are they attacking another leader or\u00a0political party?<\/li>\n<li>Who is the target audience of the party\u2019s\u00a0communication piece or advertising?<\/li>\n<li>Is it effective communication? What makes it effective\u00a0or ineffective?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Attack ad examples \u2013 2016 U.S. Presidential Campaign:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=epbmHco8sF0&amp;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Role Models, Hillary Clinton ad<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=epbmHco8sF0&amp;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Corruption, Donald Trump ad<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>4. As a class, co-create criteria to evaluate political party\u00a0advertising or communication. For example,<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Is the message clear and concise? Can you tell who is\u00a0being advertised to?<\/li>\n<li>Are the images relevant to the message(s)?<\/li>\n<li>Do the message(s) target the intended audience?<\/li>\n<li>Is the language of the message appropriate to the\u00a0tone and content?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>5. Divide students into groups and have them evaluate\u00a0the communications of one of the political parties or\u00a0candidates running in your school\u2019s electoral district. Select options from each party in the same medium(s) to\u00a0ensure comparisons can be made on the same level and\u00a0are not biased towards format.\u00a0Place each piece of media (or printed screenshot of the\u00a0video) in the middle of a larger piece of paper or chart\u00a0paper. Ask students to annotate their thoughts around the\u00a0edge. Encourage them to look at language, colour, images,\u00a0music, tone and content.<\/p>\n<p><em>Teacher Note: Annotation can be explicitly <\/em>modeled<em> in Step\u00a03 or before the group work.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>6. Post each group\u2019s work around the classroom or down\u00a0a hallway. Have students participate in a Gallery Walk to\u00a0look at their peers\u2019 work. For a further extension, give\u00a0students sticky notes so they can add their own thoughts\u00a0or ideas.<\/p>\n<p><em>Alternative Activity<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Divide students into groups and ask them to track the\u00a0communications of one particular political party or\u00a0candidate over the course of the campaign. Students\u00a0 should collect the party or candidate\u2019s communications\/\u00a0messages from multiple platforms and in different formats\u00a0(e.g., video, print material, social media posts).<\/p>\n<p>Provide an overall checklist of what should be collected\u00a0during the period (i.e., one week, two weeks or the month).<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>3 video advertisements<\/li>\n<li>10 social media posts (e.g., Twitter, Facebook,\u00a0Instagram)<\/li>\n<li>1 party pamphlet<\/li>\n<li>1 speech<\/li>\n<li>2 media releases<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Suggested questions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What are the party\u2019s key messages? Are they\u00a0consistent across all platforms or communications?<\/li>\n<li>Are they focused on their own ideas or do they focus\u00a0on another party\u2019s negatives?<\/li>\n<li>Which platform do you think is most effective and\u00a0why?<\/li>\n<li>Which demographic groups does the party appear to\u00a0be targeting with their communications? Explain your\u00a0reasons.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Afterwards, give students an opportunity to share their\u00a0work with each other through a classroom presentation,\u00a0Gallery Walk or an alternative method.<\/p>\n<h3>CONSOLIDATION<\/h3>\n<p>Have a brief closing discussion about elections and\u00a0campaign communication, or ask students to write a\u00a0reflection on one or more of the following questions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Evaluate the communications of each political party\u00a0or candidate and rank them based on effectiveness.\u00a0Explain the reasons behind your rankings.<\/li>\n<li>Which party or candidate\u2019s vision or ideas do you\u00a0most agree with?<\/li>\n<li>What is the role of citizens during elections?\u00a0At the end, have students write down what they learned\u00a0about elections in Column L (<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Activity-8.1.pdf\">Activity 8.1<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>TIPS FOR TEACHERS<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Set up a classroom Twitter or Facebook account to\u00a0help your students track social media posts.<\/li>\n<li>Be sure to show options from each party in each\u00a0medium to ensure comparisons can be made on the\u00a0same level and are not biased towards format.<\/li>\n<li>When choosing video advertisements, be sure to\u00a0show ads of similar tone. Try not to compare a\u00a0positive ad from one party with an attack ad from\u00a0another. Compare positive and negative toned ads\u00a0from the same party?<\/li>\n<li>If finding local campaign material is difficult, you could\u00a0use the provincial leaders\u2019 material instead.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>ASSESSMENT OPPORTUNITIES<\/h3>\n<p>Type of Assessment: For Learning<\/p>\n<p>Lesson Area: Minds On<\/p>\n<p><em>Guiding Questions for Teachers<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Are students using their prior knowledge of any type of election?\u00a0(federal, school government, international)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Type of Assessment: As Learning<\/p>\n<p>Lesson Area:\u00a0Action<\/p>\n<p><em>Guiding Questions for Teachers<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Can students identify positive vs. negative advertising?<\/li>\n<li>Do students understand how to annotate?<\/li>\n<li>Are they noticing key text features (e.g., word choice, bold, colours, fonts)?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Type of Assessment: Of Learning<\/p>\n<p>Lesson Area: Action \/ Consolidation<\/p>\n<p><em>Guiding Questions for Teachers<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Did students successfully annotate their media selection?<\/li>\n<li>Can students use a criteria for determining effectiveness?<\/li>\n<li>Are students able to explain why they ranked the communication\u00a0strategies or campaigns in a particular way?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>LEARNING FOR ALL<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Individual\u00a0Education\u00a0Plans<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Modifications<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Group students so that everyone participates within their comfort level.<\/li>\n<li>Use simple vocabulary when describing political term.<\/li>\n<li>Replay videos frequently or provide advanced access.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Enrichment<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask students to create their own additions to each party\u2019s campaign \u2013 remembering to\u00a0be in line with the party platform and campaign goals.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>English\u00a0Language\u00a0Learners<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ensure subtitles are on during any videos and repeat them numerous times.<\/li>\n<li>Give clear criteria and post key terms and definitions for student reference.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Culturally\u00a0Responsive\u00a0Pedagogy<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It may be appropriate to show political ads from a country outside of North America as\u00a0examples. Be sure that you understand the language and context.<\/li>\n<li>Be selective in your choices of political ads so that students do not feel uncomfortable\u00a0(e.g., Anti-immigration platform ads may not be appropriate).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Indigenous Focus<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Invite a local Indigenous leader into your class to explain how bands choose their local\u00a0leaders.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Accessibility &amp;\u00a0Learning Space<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mobility<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use technology options if needed. Websites such as note.ly or padlet.com may be\u00a0helpful.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>SUPPLEMENTARY TOOLS<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Activity 8.1: KWL Chart [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Activity-8.1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Activity-8.1-1.docx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Word<\/a>]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Title Campaign Communications GUIDING QUESTION Why should I evaluate political party messages? OVERVIEW During the election campaign, political parties\u00a0communicate their vision and ideas to try to gain public\u00a0support. As a voter, you need to examine these messages critically in order to find out which party or candidate best\u00a0aligns with your views and priorities. DOWNLOAD BACKGROUNDER [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":741,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-elementary-lessons"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/246","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=246"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/246\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1160,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/246\/revisions\/1160"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}