{"id":256,"date":"2018-04-05T22:50:59","date_gmt":"2018-04-06T02:50:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/studentvote.ca\/ontario\/?p=256"},"modified":"2018-09-21T15:40:16","modified_gmt":"2018-09-21T19:40:16","slug":"elementary-lesson-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/elementary-lesson-9\/","title":{"rendered":"Voting Rights (April 2018)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Title<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Voting Rights<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>GUIDING QUESTION<\/h3>\n<p>Why have voting rights changed?<\/p>\n<h3>OVERVIEW<\/h3>\n<p>The right to vote has been withheld from many groups\u00a0throughout history based on gender, race, background and\u00a0religion. Universal suffrage is the right of all adult citizens\u00a0to vote in elections. It took decades of people and groups\u00a0campaigning for equality to be achieved.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn\" href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Elementary-Backgrounder-Lesson-9.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOWNLOAD BACKGROUNDER (PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In this lesson, students learn about the struggles some groups experienced in gaining the right to vote in Canada.\u00a0Students create a visual timeline of events in history\u00a0that shaped our voting rights today. They will reflect on\u00a0and discuss how they feel about groups being excluded.\u00a0Students also have an opportunity to discuss low voter\u00a0turnout and consider reasons for the decline.<\/p>\n<h3>LEARNING GOALS<\/h3>\n<p>We are learning to\u2026<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>use the concept of <em>cause and consequence<\/em> to explain\u00a0the history of voting rights in Canada;<\/li>\n<li>use the concept of <em>continuity and change<\/em> to make\u00a0connections between important events in history\u00a0and determine how they affected the community\u00a0development of two or more groups;<\/li>\n<li>reflect on past discrimination with respect to voting\u00a0rights;<\/li>\n<li>use the concept of <em>significance<\/em> to show how and why\u00a0voting rights has different meaning and importance\u00a0for different people and groups;<\/li>\n<li>demonstrate self-respect, as well as respect and\u00a0empathy for others (<em>Citizen Education Framework<\/em> \u2013Identity).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>SUCCESS CRITERIA<\/h3>\n<p>Below are some sample success criteria you can use or\u00a0build upon. Co-creating success criteria with your class will\u00a0allow students to have ownership over their learning and\u00a0understand what successful learning looks like.<\/p>\n<p><em>I CAN\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>identify the contributions made by various groups to\u00a0voting rights in Canada (<em>cause and consequence<\/em>);<\/li>\n<li>make connections between important events\u00a0in history and determine how they affected the\u00a0community development of two or more groups\u00a0(<em>continuity and change<\/em>);<\/li>\n<li>choose an event in history and explain its impact on\u00a0democratic rights in Canada;<\/li>\n<li>analyze how various groups helped make Canada\u00a0more inclusive (<em>patterns and trends<\/em>);<\/li>\n<li>explain how and why voting rights has a different\u00a0meaning and importance for different people and\u00a0groups (<em>significance<\/em>);<\/li>\n<li>empathize with those who have not been treated\u00a0equally.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>CURRICULUM LINKS<\/h3>\n<div class=\"gmail_default\">\n<div class=\"gmail_default\">\n<div class=\"gmail_default\"><b>Grade 5:<\/b><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"gmail_default\">Social Studies \u2013\u00a0B3, B3.1<\/li>\n<li class=\"gmail_default\">Oral Communication \u2013 1, 1.4, 1.7<\/li>\n<li class=\"gmail_default\">Writing \u2013 1, 1.4<\/li>\n<li class=\"gmail_default\">Reading \u2013 1, 3, 1.4, 1.6<\/li>\n<li class=\"gmail_default\">Media Literacy \u2013 3, 3.3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"gmail_default\">\n<div class=\"gmail_default\"><b>Grade 6:<\/b><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"gmail_default\">Social Studies \u2013 A1, A3, A1.3, A3.8<\/li>\n<li class=\"gmail_default\">Oral Communication \u2013 1, 1.4, 1.7<\/li>\n<li class=\"gmail_default\">Writing \u2013 1, 1.4<\/li>\n<li class=\"gmail_default\">Reading \u2013 1, 3, 1.4, 1.6<\/li>\n<li class=\"gmail_default\">Media Literacy \u2013 3, 3.3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"btn\" href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Curriculum-Links-Elementary-Lesson-9.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOWNLOAD CURRICULUM LINKS (PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>MINDS ON<\/h3>\n<p>1. Read the following fictional story to your students:<\/p>\n<p><em>Last year, there was a lot of bullying among\u00a0the students\u00a0at Harrison Public School. Students were not treating\u00a0each other with respect. There was fighting, teasing and\u00a0tears almost every day and it was very disruptive to the\u00a0school community. Over the summer, parents, teachers,\u00a0the principal and members of the school community held\u00a0meetings to find a solution. After lots of discussion, it was\u00a0decided that students would not be allowed to choose\u00a0their own friends anymore. Instead, parents would make\u00a0those decisions and teachers would enforce them.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>2. Using a Think-Pair-Share strategy, have students answer\u00a0the following questions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>How would you feel if you did not have the right to\u00a0choose your own friends?<\/li>\n<li>How important is it that we are allowed to make our\u00a0own decisions or have a say in the decisions that\u00a0affect us?<\/li>\n<li>What are the consequences if people do not take an\u00a0active role in the decisions that affect them?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>ACTION<\/h3>\n<p>1. Explain to students that the right to vote in Canada\u00a0has not always been universal. Many groups have been\u00a0excluded throughout history based on gender, race and\u00a0religion. Watch \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8AFU17NpVS4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Right to Vote<\/a>\u2019 video.<\/p>\n<p><em>Video clarification<\/em>: <em>Although women, gained the right to\u00a0vote by 1918, there were still many exclusions due to race,\u00a0ethnic origin and religion. Universal suffrage for all women\u00a0was not achieved until 1960.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>2. Distribute copies of <a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Handout-9.1.pdf\">Handout 9.1<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Activity-9.2.pdf\">Activity 9.2<\/a>. In\u00a0pairs or individually, ask students to review the handout\u00a0and record the date when voting rights for a particular\u00a0group were changed or enhanced, and summarize\u00a0information about what happened and why.<\/p>\n<p>3. Afterwards, students can create a visual timeline\u00a0showing the years when various groups received the right\u00a0to vote or when access was improved.<\/p>\n<p>Exemplars: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.freepik.com\/free-photos-vectors\/timeline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.freepik.com\/free-photos-vectors\/timeline<\/a><\/p>\n<p>4. Voter turnout in Canada has declined over the past\u00a0several decades. In the 2014 Ontario provincial election\u00a0barely half (52 per cent) of eligible voters cast a ballot.\u00a0Use these guiding questions for a class discussion.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Why do you think fewer people are voting than\u00a0before?<\/li>\n<li>Are there valid reasons not to vote?<\/li>\n<li>Will you vote in elections when you turn 18 years old?\u00a0Why or why not?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>CONSOLIDATION<\/h3>\n<p>Have a brief closing discussion about voting rights and\u00a0participation in elections, or ask students to write a\u00a0reflection on one or more of the following questions.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Why is it important that every citizen (18 years of age\u00a0and older) have the right to vote?<\/li>\n<li>What are the consequences of some people not\u00a0voting in government elections?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>TIPS FOR TEACHERS<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Be sensitive to issues at home that may challenge\u00a0perspectives around voting and democratic\u00a0participation, such as religious reasons or\u00a0traditions followed by certain groups.<\/li>\n<li>Recognize and acknowledge barriers that inhibit individuals or groups from voting (e.g., negative history, socio-economic class, language, newcomer).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>ASSESSMENT OPPORTUNITIES<\/h3>\n<p>Type of Assessment: For Learning<\/p>\n<p>Lesson Area: Minds On<\/p>\n<p><em>Guiding Questions for Teachers<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Can students understand the concept of being deprived of certain rights?<\/li>\n<li>Are students able to connect the concept of rights at school with rights in\u00a0their larger community?<\/li>\n<li>Can students empathize with others? Can they appreciate the suffrage\u00a0movement?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Type of Assessment: As Learning<\/p>\n<p>Lesson Area:\u00a0ACTION: <a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Activity-9.2.pdf\">Activity 9.2<\/a> \/ Time Line<\/p>\n<p><em>Guiding Questions for Teachers<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Are students using headings and key words to find relevant sections? Are\u00a0students using accurate information on their worksheet?<\/li>\n<li>Can students demonstrate understanding of the information by\u00a0summarizing important dates in the suffrage movement? Are they using\u00a0relevant and appropriate visuals?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Type of Assessment: Of Learning<\/p>\n<p>Lesson Area: Consolidation<\/p>\n<p><em>Guiding Questions for Teachers<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Do students express an appreciation for voting in elections? Can they\u00a0recognize the consequences of not voting?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>LEARNING FOR ALL<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Individual\u00a0Education\u00a0Plans<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Modifications<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Provide extra time for <a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Activity-9.2.pdf\">Activity 9.2<\/a> and the timeline.<\/li>\n<li>Encourage questions about content to ensure understanding.<\/li>\n<li>Have students create a poster in relation to information on <a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Activity-9.2.pdf\">Activity 9.2<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Enrichment<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Have students research the individuals and groups behind the suffrage movement\u00a0and capture their stories to share with their peers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>English\u00a0Language\u00a0Learners<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Provide extra glossary terms for <a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Activity-9.2.pdf\">Activity 9.2<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Culturally\u00a0Responsive\u00a0Pedagogy<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Some students may come from different background groups that may have been\u00a0disenfranchised. Ensuring a safe place for respectful discussion is encouraged.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Indigenous Focus<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Emphasize the year when Indigenous People achieved suffrage.<\/li>\n<li>Indigenous rights and equality have been slowly forthcoming. Ensuring a safe place\u00a0for respectful discussion is encouraged.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>SUPPLEMENTARY TOOLS<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Handout 9.1: History of Voting Rights in Canada [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Handout-9.1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Activity 9.2: Voting Rights in Canada [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Activity-9.2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Activity-9.2-1.docx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Word<\/a>]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Title Voting Rights GUIDING QUESTION Why have voting rights changed? OVERVIEW The right to vote has been withheld from many groups\u00a0throughout history based on gender, race, background and\u00a0religion. Universal suffrage is the right of all adult citizens\u00a0to vote in elections. It took decades of people and groups\u00a0campaigning for equality to be achieved. DOWNLOAD BACKGROUNDER (PDF) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":742,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-elementary-lessons"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=256"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1161,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256\/revisions\/1161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}