{"id":261,"date":"2018-04-14T17:10:39","date_gmt":"2018-04-14T21:10:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/studentvote.ca\/ontario\/?p=261"},"modified":"2018-09-21T15:00:43","modified_gmt":"2018-09-21T19:00:43","slug":"secondary-lesson-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/secondary-lesson-2\/","title":{"rendered":"The Political Spectrum"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Title<\/h3>\n<p>The Political Spectrum<\/p>\n<h3>Guiding Question<\/h3>\n<p>What has shaped my political orientation? What is the\u00a0relationship between my beliefs and values and my\u00a0position on political issues?<\/p>\n<h3>SUMMARY<\/h3>\n<p>There are multiple points of view on every political issue\u00a0and this diversity helps sustain a democracy.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn\" href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Secondary-Backgrounder-Lesson-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOWNLOAD BACKGROUNDER (PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In this lesson, students use the political inquiry process\u00a0and the concepts of political thinking when reflecting on\u00a0civic issues and ways to address them. In the \u2018Minds On\u2019\u00a0activity, students consider different perspectives on the\u00a0minimum wage debate. Afterwards, students investigate\u00a0their political leanings by answering a political spectrum\u00a0quiz, reviewing the associated terms and applying their\u00a0understanding. In the \u2018Consolidation\u2019 activity, students\u00a0reflect on the aspects of their personal identity that affect\u00a0their political orientation.<\/p>\n<h3>LEARNING GOALS<\/h3>\n<p>By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use the political inquiry process to evaluate and discuss issues of political importance;<\/li>\n<li>Use the concept of <em>political significance<\/em> and political perspective to reflect on their own beliefs, values and\u00a0worldview, and those of others;<\/li>\n<li>Use the concept of<em> political significance<\/em> and political\u00a0perspective to identify some agents of political\u00a0socialization and how these affect their political\u00a0beliefs;<\/li>\n<li>Develop a sense of their civic self-image (<em>Citizenship\u00a0Education Framework<\/em> \u2013 Identity).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>SUCCESS CRITERIA<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>I can think critically about and discuss issues of\u00a0political importance;<\/li>\n<li>I can assess my political orientation by examining my values and viewpoints;<\/li>\n<li>I can evaluate the most significant agents of my\u00a0political socialization and how they affect my beliefs;<\/li>\n<li>I can explain how my learning is shaping my civic\u00a0self\u2011image through assessment of my political views.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>CURRICULUM LINKS:<\/h3>\n<p><em>CPC3O<\/em>: A1, A2, B1, B2, A1.3, A1.5, A1.6, A2.2, A2.3, B1.1, B1.2, B2.1<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn\" href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Curriculum-Links-Secondary-Lesson-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOWNLOAD CURRICULUM LINKS (PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>MINDS ON<\/h3>\n<p>1. Open the discussion about minimum wage by asking\u00a0how many students have part-time jobs. Remind students\u00a0that they only need to share personal information if they\u00a0feel comfortable.<\/p>\n<p>2. Ask students if they are aware that the minimum wage\u00a0increased from $11.60 per hour to $14 per hour at the\u00a0beginning of 2018. Have students read the brief synopsis\u00a0about the minimum wage debate in Ontario (<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Secondary-Activity-2.1.pdf\">Activity 2.1<\/a>).\u00a0This can be completed as a class or individually.<\/p>\n<p>3. Afterwards, have students reflect on the following\u00a0questions using the discussion strategy below.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What is your opinion about increasing the minimum\u00a0wage?<\/li>\n<li>What has shaped your opinion on this political issue?\u00a0(e.g., family, friends, the media, personal experiences,\u00a0social groups, religious institutions)<\/li>\n<li>What questions do you have about policies\u00a0surrounding minimum wage? What more do you want\u00a0to know?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Discussion strategy:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Give time for students to reflect on the questions<\/li>\n<li>Divide students into groups of three and assign each\u00a0group member one specific question to share with\u00a0their group.<\/li>\n<li>Give groups time to discuss all three questions.<\/li>\n<li>Conclude by having a class discussion on the three\u00a0questions and make notes of what questions remain\u00a0and what they want to know.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>ACTION<\/h3>\n<p>1. Review the concept of political perspective:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Political perspective is a political thinking concept that\u00a0looks at the way in which a person\u2019s beliefs and values\u00a0can affect his or her position on, or response to, issues\u00a0of civic importance.<\/li>\n<li>Perspective means that what you see or think is\u00a0affected by your current situation and your life experiences. For example, someone directly affected by an issue sees it differently or has\u00a0a different point of view from someone who is not\u00a0directly affected.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Teacher Note: Explain to students that they have developed\u00a0opinions on the political issue of minimum wage through\u00a0their life experiences and even <\/em>through<em> this class activity. All\u00a0of these experiences help to inform our political beliefs and\u00a0to a certain extent, help us form an ideology.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>2. Individually, have students answer a political spectrum\u00a0quiz (<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Secondary-Activity-2.2.pdf\">Activity 2.2<\/a>). Explain to students that there are no\u00a0right or wrong answers, but the questions are meant to\u00a0encourage reflection on their political perspective and\u00a0civic self-image.<\/p>\n<p>Afterwards have students reflect on the exercise either\u00a0in a class discussion or in written form: What did you\u00a0learn about your own developing political orientation\/\u00a0philosophy as a result?<\/p>\n<p><em>Teacher Note: Encourage students to reflect on the\u00a0credibility of the quiz. Who was it designed by? Who was\u00a0it <\/em>adapted<em> by? Knowing who produces sites alerts you\u00a0to what kind of bias may be found in them. Be careful of\u00a0what and who you believe.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>3. Using <a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Slide-Deck-2-The-Political-Spectrum.ppt\">Slide Deck 2<\/a>, review the concept of the political\u00a0spectrum with two scales and the terms associated with\u00a0the quadrant spectrum.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The political spectrum provides a way to characterize\u00a0different beliefs and ideologies, and distinguish\u00a0between actions on civic issues.<\/li>\n<li>The political spectrum can also be viewed with two\u00a0intersecting scales: one for economic\/fiscal policies\u00a0and one for social\/personal policies. The underlying question is: To what degree should the government\u00a0intervene or exert control in these two spheres.<\/li>\n<li>Liberal\/Left-leaning people embrace social services\u00a0and government intervention in the economy.<\/li>\n<li>Conservative\/Right-leaning people support lower\u00a0taxes, free markets and less government intervention\u00a0in the economy.<\/li>\n<li>Libertarians advocate both personal and economic\u00a0liberty (freedom).<\/li>\n<li>Authoritarians favour strict obedience to authority\u00a0and government control, at the expense of personal\u00a0and economic freedom.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>4. Review the terms: socially conservative, fiscally\u00a0conservative, socially liberal and fiscally liberal. Have\u00a0students examine different viewpoints on a range of issues\u00a0and ask them to label each viewpoint using the terms\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Secondary-Activity-2.3.pdf\">Activity 2.3<\/a>). Reflection questions for students:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Which viewpoints do you agree with?<\/li>\n<li>Do you lean the same way on both scales? Does it\u00a0make sense to have two scales?<\/li>\n<li>What is the relationship between your beliefs and\u00a0values and my position on political issues?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>5. Review the concept of political socialization agents and\u00a0provide some examples (e.g., family, friends, the media,\u00a0personal experiences, social groups, religious institutions).\u00a0Ask students to create a mind map showing which\u00a0political socialization agents have impacted their political\u00a0perspective. Afterwards, provide time for students to\u00a0share their mind map with their peers.<\/p>\n<h3>CONSOLIDATION<\/h3>\n<p>Ask students to fill out the 3-2-1 Exit Card (<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Secondary-Activity-2.4.pdf\">Activity 2.4<\/a>). Teachers can use this as assessment as\/for\u00a0learning and to address any confusions, as well as to structure future discussions.<\/p>\n<h3>SUPPLEMENTARY TOOLS<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Slide Deck 2: The Political Spectrum [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Slide-Deck-2-The-Political-Spectrum.ppt\">PPT<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Activity 2.1: The Minimum Wage Debate [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Secondary-Activity-2.1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Secondary-Activity-2.1.docx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Word<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Activity 2.2: The World\u2019s Smallest Political Quiz [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Secondary-Activity-2.2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Activity 2.3: Where do these viewpoints fall? [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Secondary-Activity-2.3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Secondary-Activity-2.3.docx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Word<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Activity 2.4: 3-2-1 Exit Card [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Secondary-Activity-2.4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Secondary-Activity-2.4.docx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Word<\/a>]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Title The Political Spectrum Guiding Question What has shaped my political orientation? What is the\u00a0relationship between my beliefs and values and my\u00a0position on political issues? SUMMARY There are multiple points of view on every political issue\u00a0and this diversity helps sustain a democracy. DOWNLOAD BACKGROUNDER (PDF) In this lesson, students use the political inquiry process\u00a0and the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":755,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-secondary-lessons"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=261"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1146,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261\/revisions\/1146"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}