{"id":309,"date":"2018-04-04T22:57:52","date_gmt":"2018-04-05T02:57:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/studentvote.ca\/ontario\/?p=309"},"modified":"2018-09-21T15:01:56","modified_gmt":"2018-09-21T19:01:56","slug":"secondary-lesson-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/secondary-lesson-12\/","title":{"rendered":"Democratic Participation"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Title<\/h3>\n<p>Democratic Participation<\/p>\n<h3>Guiding Question<\/h3>\n<p>What are ways in which we can participate in our\u00a0democracy? What reasons do people have for voting or\u00a0not voting?<\/p>\n<h3>SUMMARY<\/h3>\n<p>A healthy and vibrant democracy is based on an active\u00a0and engaged citizenry, where all citizens are ready, willing\u00a0and able to participate. Engagement includes staying\u00a0informed, debating issues, engaging with politicians and\u00a0participating in the voting process.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn\" href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Secondary-Backgrounder-Lesson-12.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOWNLOAD BACKGROUNDER (PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In this lesson, students will examine voter turnout\u00a0statistics over the last thirty years and consider the\u00a0significance of the trends and impact of varying rates among age groups. Students will discuss the concept of\u00a0political socialization and reflect on their own attitudes\u00a0towards democratic engagement. After reviewing\u00a0 the electoral participation research, students will\u00a0work in groups to design a marketing campaign to\u00a0promote democratic engagement among youth. In the\u00a0consolidation activity, students will debate different\u00a0proposals to increase voter turnout.<\/p>\n<h3>LEARNING GOALS<\/h3>\n<p>By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use the concept of <em>political significance<\/em> to explain\u00a0the impact of low voter turnout among youth and the\u00a0importance of democratic participation;<\/li>\n<li>Analyze factors influencing voter participation (<em>Citizenship Education Framework<\/em> \u2013 Active Participation);<\/li>\n<li>Use the concept of<em> political perspective<\/em> to identify\u00a0some agents of political socialization and analyze\u00a0how these agents affect their own attitudes towards\u00a0politics and those of others;<\/li>\n<li>Use the concept of stability and change to develop\u00a0and communicate a strategy to encourage democratic\u00a0participation and engagement<\/li>\n<li>Use the concept of<em> objectives and results<\/em> to assess\u00a0the impact of different proposals on improving voter\u00a0turnout.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>SUCCESS CRITERIA<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>I can understand the impact of low voter turnout\u00a0among youth and the significance of participating in\u00a0the electoral process;<\/li>\n<li>I can interpret data and representations of data to\u00a0analyze factors influencing voter participation;<\/li>\n<li>I can identify agents of political socialization and\u00a0discuss their impact on my own attitudes towards\u00a0politics and engagement, and those of others;<\/li>\n<li>I can apply the concepts of political thinking and\u00a0identify effective strategies needed to encourage\u00a0youth to engage in the electoral process;<\/li>\n<li>I can assess the impact of different ideas to increase\u00a0voter turnout.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>CURRICULUM LINKS:<\/h3>\n<p><em>CPC3O<\/em>: A1, A2, B1, A1.4, A2.3, B1.1, B1.2<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn\" href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Curriculum-Links-Secondary-Lesson-12.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOWNLOAD CURRICULUM LINKS (PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>MINDS ON<\/h3>\n<p><em>Teacher Note: <a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Slide-Deck-12-Democratic-Participation-1.ppt\">Slide Deck 12<\/a> can be used to support all\u00a0steps below.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>1. Explain the term voter turnout. Voter turnout is the\u00a0percentage of eligible electors (those able to vote) or\u00a0registered voters that cast ballots in an election.<br \/>\n2. Review voter turnout statistics at the federal level from\u00a01970 to 2011 (<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Slide-Deck-12-Democratic-Participation-1.ppt\">Slide Deck 12<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Voter turnout has steadily declined in Canada since\u00a0the 1990s. Voter turnout reached an all-time low of\u00a059 per cent in the 2008 federal election.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0Young voters are usually less likely to vote than older\u00a0voters. The difference is around 20% on average.<\/li>\n<li>Each generation is less likely to vote than the previous\u00a0generation. For example, in 1965, about two thirds of\u00a0first-time electors voted in their first election. By 2004,\u00a0the number of first-time voters had fallen to just over\u00a0one third.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3. Using a Think-Pair-Share strategy, have students discuss\u00a0the significance of the research and statistics by reflecting\u00a0on the following questions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What is the significance of the generational\u00a0phenomenon? What does it suggest? What will\u00a0happen to Canada\u2019s democracy if each generation\u00a0continues to vote less than the one before? If young\u00a0people do not vote now, are they likely to vote in the\u00a0future?<\/li>\n<li>What is the impact of varying rates of turnout on\u00a0actions of political parties or governments?<\/li>\n<li>What are some other ways in which democratic\u00a0engagement can be measured? How do you and your\u00a0peers engage in our democracy? (e.g., consuming\u00a0 news and staying informed, engaging with politicians,\u00a0debating political issues with friends)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>4. In a closing discussion, ask students to speculate on\u00a0the voter turnout numbers in the 2015 federal election,\u00a0overall and for youth only. Afterwards, use <a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Secondary-Handout-12.1.pdf\">Handout 12.1<\/a>\u00a0to disclose the official numbers and consider reasons for\u00a0the increase by posing questions to your students.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Overall, voter turnout increased to 68 per cent.<\/li>\n<li>Youth voter participation had the largest increase on\u00a0record. Electoral participation among 18-24 year olds\u00a0increased by 18 percentage points to 57 per cent (up\u00a0from 39 per cent in 2011).<\/li>\n<li>Turnout considerations: \u201cchange\u201d election (new\u00a0governing party), younger political leader, more\u00a0advertising on social media platforms, enhanced civic\u00a0education in schools, early opportunities for practice\u00a0(Student Vote) and better get out the vote campaigns.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>ACTION<\/h3>\n<p>1. Introduce or review the concept of \u2018political\u00a0socialization\u2019. Political socialization is an ongoing process\u00a0by which people form political beliefs and values, and\u00a0attitudes towards democratic engagement. Using a Turn\u00a0and Talk or Stop and Jot strategy, have students respond\u00a0to the following questions. Afterwards, review as a class.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What attitudes do you have about participating in the\u00a0electoral process?<\/li>\n<li>What has shaped your attitudes towards politics and\u00a0democracy?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Teacher Notes: <\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Be sensitive to issues at home that may challenge perspectives around voting, such as religious reasons or traditions followed by certain groups. <\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Be mindful and aware that there are also barriers to democratic participation by certain groups due to language, class and negative historical experiences. <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2. Using <a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Slide-Deck-12B-Electoral-Participation-Research.ppt\">Slide Deck 12B<\/a>,\u00a0review the research conducted by Elections Canada\u00a0regarding the factors and barriers influencing participation\u00a0among youth.<\/p>\n<p>3. Review the fact that low voter turnout is a challenge at\u00a0all levels of elections. Provincial and municipal elections\u00a0tend to be even lower than federal elections. In the last\u00a0two provincial elections, voter turnout was 48% in the\u00a02011 and 51% in 2014. While there may have been an\u00a0increase in voter turnout among young people in the 2015\u00a0federal election, the trend is fragile and needs attention.<\/p>\n<p>4. Divide students into groups and ask them to imagine\u00a0they are part of a marketing firm hired by Elections Ontario\u00a0to encourage participation and engagement in the 2018\u00a0provincial election. Students will design an advertising\u00a0campaign that incorporates social media, digital, print and\/\u00a0or audio visual elements. These products can be used to\u00a0promote participation in Student Vote and\/or democratic\u00a0engagement in the community.<\/p>\n<p>Prior to beginning the work, co-create criteria as a class\u00a0for an effective advertising campaign targeted at youth.\u00a0Recall the concepts of political thinking when developing\u00a0the criteria:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Political significance: explain how people, ideas, and\u00a0events contribute to political change in society<\/li>\n<li>Objectives and results: identify the intended rationale\u00a0or motives for political responses to issues<\/li>\n<li>Stability and change: explain links between past and\u00a0current political policies, decisions and responses<\/li>\n<li>Political perspective: identify the influence of beliefs\/\u00a0values on peoples\u2019 political viewpoints and actions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>5. Have each group present their marketing campaign, as\u00a0well as the rationale behind it. Guiding questions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What was the inspiration behind the campaign?<\/li>\n<li>Where did the ideas come from?<\/li>\n<li>How will this ad campaign increase youth\u00a0engagement?<\/li>\n<li>Are there any connections to the research findings?<\/li>\n<li>What are the intended outcomes?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>6. Post advertisements around the school or play the\u00a0videos in the lead-up to Student Vote Day and the\u00a0election. Submit your productions to CIVIX by email or\u00a0share them through Twitter, YouTube or Facebook.<\/p>\n<h3>CONSOLIDATION<\/h3>\n<p>Reflect on and discuss different ideas to increase voter\u00a0turnout or general youth democratic engagement through\u00a0a Four Corners Debate. Designate the four corners of\u00a0the classroom as \u201cStrongly Agree\u201d, \u201cSomewhat Agree\u201d,\u00a0\u201cSomewhat Disagree\u201d and \u201cStrongly Disagree\u201d. Select a\u00a0small object (e.g., tennis ball, bean bag) to be used as a\u00a0\u2018conch\u2019 to determine whose turn it is to speak.<\/p>\n<p>Proposals to increase voter turnout:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Voting should be a legal requirement and those that\u00a0do not vote should be fined<\/li>\n<li>Voting day should be a holiday so that people have\u00a0sufficient time to vote<\/li>\n<li>Online voting would make it easier to cast a vote<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Proposals to enhance democratic engagement among\u00a0youth:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The voting age should be lowered to 16 years of age<\/li>\n<li>Expand civics and citizenship education in school<\/li>\n<li>Reform school council elections and give the council\u00a0more decision-making power<\/li>\n<li>Increase interactions between youth and elected\u00a0representatives<\/li>\n<li>More government consultation with youth<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>After each statement is read aloud, students must move\u00a0to the corner of the room that corresponds most closely\u00a0with their own point of view and be prepared to justify\u00a0their selected perspective. Students can move around the\u00a0room if their opinion changes as a result of the discussion.<\/p>\n<h3>EXEMPLARS<\/h3>\n<p>Sample get out the vote campaigns.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Videos:<\/strong><br \/>\nElections Ontario \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZjM9SIx7d3A&amp;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Road Trip<\/a>\u201d (0:30)<br \/>\nElections Canada ad: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9VUdhybX0zk&amp;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Health Care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9VUdhybX0zk&amp;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">First Nations<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>ASSESSMENT IDEAS<\/h3>\n<p>Ask students to propose one change or action to increase\u00a0voter turnout through a written paragraph. They must\u00a0make two arguments to support their proposal and end\u00a0with a call to action.<\/p>\n<h3>SUPPLEMENTARY TOOLS<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Slide Deck 12: Democratic Participation [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Slide-Deck-12-Democratic-Participation-1.ppt\">PPT<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Slide Deck 12B: Electoral Participation Research [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Slide-Deck-12B-Electoral-Participation-Research.ppt\">PPT<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Handout 12.1: Federal Election Voter Turnout by Age Group [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Secondary-Handout-12.1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Title Democratic Participation Guiding Question What are ways in which we can participate in our\u00a0democracy? What reasons do people have for voting or\u00a0not voting? SUMMARY A healthy and vibrant democracy is based on an active\u00a0and engaged citizenry, where all citizens are ready, willing\u00a0and able to participate. Engagement includes staying\u00a0informed, debating issues, engaging with politicians and\u00a0participating [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":752,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-secondary-lessons"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=309"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1153,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/309\/revisions\/1153"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}