{"id":64,"date":"2018-04-04T12:34:29","date_gmt":"2018-04-04T16:34:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/studentvote.ca\/ontario\/?p=64"},"modified":"2018-09-21T15:02:44","modified_gmt":"2018-09-21T19:02:44","slug":"elementary-lesson-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/elementary-lesson-7\/","title":{"rendered":"Provincial Election Candidates (April 2018)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Title<\/h3>\n<p>Provincial Election Candidates<\/p>\n<h3>GUIDING QUESTIONS<\/h3>\n<p>How are candidates elected in provincial elections? Who\u00a0are my candidates and how do I choose between them?<\/p>\n<h3>OVERVIEW<\/h3>\n<p>In a representative democracy, we elect individuals to\u00a0represent us in our legislature and make decisions on our\u00a0behalf.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn\" href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Elementary-Backgrounder-Lesson-7.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOWNLOAD BACKGROUNDER (PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In this lesson, students consider the qualities they\u00a0look for in their Member of Provincial Parliament.\u00a0Students learn about how representatives are elected in\u00a0provincial elections. Looking at Ontario electoral district\u00a0maps, students analyze the size of districts and\u00a0representation, and take an in-depth exploration into\u00a0their school\u2019s district. Afterwards, students discuss which\u00a0issues matter to them and develop questions they want to\u00a0ask the candidates in collaboration with the peers. In the\u00a0culminating activity, students reflect on what they like or\u00a0dislike about the candidates.<\/p>\n<h3>LEARNING GOALS<\/h3>\n<p>We are learning to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>develop an understanding of our electoral system and\u00a0the dynamic and complex relationships within our\u00a0political system (<em>Citizenship Education Framework<\/em> \u2013 Structures);<\/li>\n<li>identify our electoral district;<\/li>\n<li>engage in an inquiry process to formulate questions,\u00a0interpret, synthesize and critically analyze the\u00a0candidates (Global Competencies \u2013 Critical Thinking &amp;\u00a0Problem Solving)<\/li>\n<li>use the inquiry process and concept of perspective to\u00a0analyze the characteristics of the candidates and how\u00a0they will respond to the same issues<\/li>\n<li>voice informed opinions on matters relevant to\u00a0their community (<em>Citizenship Education Framework<\/em> \u2013 Active\u00a0Participation)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>SUCCESS CRITERIA<\/h3>\n<p>Below are some sample success criteria you can use or\u00a0build upon. Co-creating success criteria with your class will\u00a0allow students to have ownership over their learning and\u00a0understand what successful learning looks like.<\/p>\n<p><em>I CAN\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>explain how government is influenced by the actions\u00a0of citizens (<em>significance<\/em>);<\/li>\n<li>name our electoral district and the candidates running\u00a0for election;<\/li>\n<li>ask questions, compare responses and critically\u00a0analyze the candidates;<\/li>\n<li>compare and contrast how different candidates or\u00a0political parties may view and interpret the same\u00a0issue;<\/li>\n<li>decide which issues are important to me and our\u00a0community.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>CURRICULUM LINKS<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Grade 5:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Social Studies \u2013 B2, b3, B2.1, B2.3, B3.4, B3.7<\/li>\n<li>Oral Communication \u2013 1, 2, 1.8, 2.3<\/li>\n<li>Reading \u2013 1, 1.1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"btn\" href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Curriculum-Links-Elementary-Lesson-7.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOWNLOAD CURRICULUM LINKS (PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>MINDS ON<\/h3>\n<p><em>Placemat Strategy<\/em><\/p>\n<p>1. Review the concept of a representative democracy.\u00a0Citizens elect someone to represent them in the\u00a0legislature and make decisions on their behalf.<\/p>\n<p>2. Through a Placemat activity, have students answer\u00a0the question: What qualities or skills do I look for in my\u00a0elected representative?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">a) Divide the class into groups of four or five and\u00a0provide each group with one large sheet of paper and\u00a0a marker for each group member.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">b) Instruct each group to divide its sheet of paper\u00a0into sections, with an area in the centre and enough\u00a0separate areas around the outside to match the\u00a0number of members in the group, as illustrated below.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">c) Ask students to respond to the questions within\u00a0their allotted space in one of the outside sections.\u00a0Provide time for each student in the group to share their recorded responses with the group without\u00a0discussion or debate from the other students.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">d) Ask groups to decide, collectively, on the five most\u00a0important\/significant qualities and record them in the\u00a0centre of the placemat \u2014 it is important that all group\u00a0members agree on the top five items.<\/p>\n<h3>ACTION<\/h3>\n<p><em>My electoral district and candidates<\/em><\/p>\n<p>1. Using the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qC4yHrgw35A\">Elections in Ontario<\/a>\u201d video and\/or Slide\u00a0Deck 7, review the election process in Ontario.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The province is divided into smaller areas called\u00a0electoral districts. The number of electoral districts\u00a0will increase to 124 for the provincial election on\u00a0June 7, 2018.<\/li>\n<li>Each electoral district has its own race, where\u00a0interested individuals compete for the job of Member\u00a0of Provincial Parliament. These individuals are called\u00a0candidates.<\/li>\n<li>Voters can only choose one candidate on the ballot.<\/li>\n<li>The candidate with the most votes wins.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2. Find your school\u2019s electoral district on the provincial map and write the name on the blackboard, chart paper\u00a0or interactive whiteboard. If you do not know your school\u2019s electoral district or do not have the printed wall\u00a0map, visit the Elections Ontario website (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elections.on.ca\/en\/voting-in-ontario\/electoral-districts\/current-electoral-district-maps.html\">2018 General\u00a0Election Maps<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>3. Compare the size and shape of electoral districts across\u00a0the province. Specifically, compare an urban district to\u00a0a rural district. Ask students to consider why there are\u00a0differences and what those differences might reflect (e.g.,\u00a0population, geography, landmarks). If possible, use a\u00a0physical geography map to further examine land-forms and\u00a0bodies of water.<\/p>\n<p>4. Show students an individual map of the school\u2019s\u00a0electoral district, which can be found on the Elections\u00a0Ontario website (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elections.on.ca\/en\/voting-in-ontario\/electoral-districts\/current-electoral-district-maps.html\">2018 General Election Maps<\/a>). Through a\u00a0class discussion, answer the following questions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What is the size of the electoral district?<\/li>\n<li>How many people live there?<\/li>\n<li>Where is the school located?<\/li>\n<li>What are the boundaries of the school\u2019s electoral\u00a0district?<\/li>\n<li>What major landmarks or attractions are included in\u00a0the school\u2019s electoral district?<\/li>\n<li>What makes the electoral district unique?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T<em>eacher Note: If time permits, compare your school\u2019s\u00a0electoral district area to another district from a different area of the province.\u00a0Discussion questions: How do they\u00a0compare and contrast? Do you think people living in other\u00a0districts have similar concerns as your community? Why or\u00a0why not?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>5. On the blackboard, interactive whiteboard or a chart,\u00a0list the candidates running for election and their party\u00a0affiliation. Demonstrate to students where they can find\u00a0this information by visiting the Elections Ontario website.\u00a0Give students a few minutes to fill out the related\u00a0worksheet (<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Activity-7.1.pdf\">Activity 7.1<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>6. Divide students into groups and have them brainstorm\u00a0possible questions to ask the candidates. Guiding\u00a0questions for students:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What do you want to know about the candidates\u00a0before casting your vote?<\/li>\n<li>Which issues matter to you, your family and\u00a0community?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>7. As a class, narrow down the questions and pose them to candidates through Twitter, email, by conducting a\u00a0phone interview, or you can arrange to have candidates\u00a0to visit your class or organize an all-candidates\u2019 debate\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Activity-7.2.pdf\">Handout 7.2<\/a>). If candidates are not responsive, use\u00a0media reports to analyze how they may respond to the\u00a0questions.<\/p>\n<h3>CONSOLIDATION<\/h3>\n<p>Choosing a Candidate<\/p>\n<p>Have a brief closing discussion about the candidates\u00a0running for election, or ask students to write a reflection\u00a0on one or more of the following questions.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Which candidate would you support and why?<\/li>\n<li>What do you like or dislike about each candidate?\u00a0Why?<\/li>\n<li>What would your ideal candidate believe in?<\/li>\n<li>If you ran for elected office, what messages would you\u00a0use to attract voters?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>TIPS FOR TEACHERS<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>To avoid any bias or partisanship, ensure that all\u00a0registered candidates are invited to respond to\u00a0questions, visit the school or take part in the all candidates\u2019\u00a0debate.<\/li>\n<li>If you plan to hold an all-candidates\u2019 debate, please be\u00a0sure to follow any procedures your Board of Education\u00a0has in place and refer to <a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Activity-7.2.pdf\">Activity 7.2<\/a> for guidelines.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>ASSESSMENT OPPORTUNITIES<\/h3>\n<p>Type of Assessment: For Learning<\/p>\n<p>Lesson Area: Minds On<\/p>\n<p><em>Guiding Questions for Teachers<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Are students grouped so that they feel comfortable contributing?<\/li>\n<li>Are students critically thinking about the qualities and skills needed for\u00a0community leadership?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Type of Assessment: As Learning<\/p>\n<p>Lesson Area: Action<\/p>\n<p><em>Guiding Questions for Teachers<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Are students looking at the map and asking good questions or making\u00a0conclusions?<\/li>\n<li>Is student work on the activity sheet fully explained?<\/li>\n<li>Are students posing good questions to evaluate the candidates?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Type of Assessment: Of Learning<\/p>\n<p>Lesson Area: Consolidation<\/p>\n<p><em>Guiding Questions for Teachers<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Can students make a choice that is right for them?<\/li>\n<li>Are students using examples or specifics to explain their choice?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>LEARNING FOR ALL<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Individual Education\u00a0Plans<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Modifications<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Minds On \u2013 Make a list on the board of personality traits, qualifications and skills, so\u00a0that students can choose ones important to them<\/li>\n<li>Group students so they are comfortable in sharing their ideas<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Show clips of past debates to help students understand the concept<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Enrichment<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Group stronger students together so that they can challenge each other<\/li>\n<li>Have students help plan the all candidates\u2019 debate. They can plan the format, contact\u00a0candidates and invite media<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>English Language\u00a0Learners<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Provide vocabulary for qualities a candidate might possess, translation sites<\/li>\n<li>Show clips of past debates to help students understand the concept<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Culturally Responsive\u00a0Pedagogy<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Discuss specific questions marginalized groups may have for the candidates<\/li>\n<li>Discuss specific challenges your community is facing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Indigenous Focus<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Clearly show students where First Nations reserves are in your electoral district<\/li>\n<li>Make links to First Nations and Treaty Maps<\/li>\n<li>Discuss possible questions Indigenous groups may have for candidates<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Accessibility &amp;\u00a0Learning Space<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Minds On<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Charts can be made available to students electronically<\/li>\n<li>Use other students as scribes, where needed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>SUPPLEMENTARY TOOLS<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Activity 7.1: My Electoral District [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Activity-7.1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Activity-7.1-1.docx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Word<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Activity 7.2: Framework for Planning an All-Candidates Meeting\u00a0[<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Activity-7.2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ON-Elementary-Activity-7.2-1.docx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Word<\/a>]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Title Provincial Election Candidates GUIDING QUESTIONS How are candidates elected in provincial elections? Who\u00a0are my candidates and how do I choose between them? OVERVIEW In a representative democracy, we elect individuals to\u00a0represent us in our legislature and make decisions on our\u00a0behalf. DOWNLOAD BACKGROUNDER (PDF) In this lesson, students consider the qualities they\u00a0look for in their [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":740,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-elementary-lessons"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1159,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64\/revisions\/1159"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}