{"id":997,"date":"2018-09-20T15:06:54","date_gmt":"2018-09-20T19:06:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/?p=997"},"modified":"2018-10-02T16:56:08","modified_gmt":"2018-10-02T20:56:08","slug":"elementary-politics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/elementary-politics\/","title":{"rendered":"Politics"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Title<\/h3>\n<p>Politics<\/p>\n<h3>Guiding Question<\/h3>\n<p>What is politics? Why should we respect others\u2019 opinions\u00a0even if they are different from our own?<\/p>\n<h3>OVERVIEW<\/h3>\n<p>People have different values and beliefs, which influence their viewpoints and desired actions on specific issues.\u00a0In this unit, students explore different opinions and views\u00a0in a mock schoolyard renovation project. They use their\u00a0powers of persuasion to try to convince their classmates\u00a0and the school board to agree with their renovation idea.\u00a0Students are introduced to the concept of politics and\u00a0the ways in which citizens influence government. In the\u00a0Consolidation activity, they reflect on politics and the\u00a0importance of respecting others\u2019 opinions even if they are\u00a0different than their own.<\/p>\n<h3>LEARNING GOALS<\/h3>\n<p>We are learning to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>engage in an inquiry process to solve problems as well\u00a0as acquire, process, interpret, synthesize, and critically\u00a0analyze information to make informed decisions\u00a0(Global Competencies \u2013 Critical Thinking &amp; Problem\u00a0Solving);<\/li>\n<li>contribute solutions to meet a need in the community\u00a0(Global Competencies \u2013 Innovation, Creativity, and\u00a0Entrepreneurship);<\/li>\n<li>participate in teams by establishing positive and\u00a0respectful relationships, developing trust and acting\u00a0cooperatively and with integrity (Global Competencies\u00a0\u2013 Collaboration);<\/li>\n<li>demonstrate effective communication skills to\u00a0advocate for our ideas using words and examples\u00a0(Global Competencies \u2013 Communication);<\/li>\n<li>demonstrate an understanding and respect for others\u2019\u00a0viewpoints (Citizenship Education Framework \u2013\u00a0Attributes).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>SUCCESS CRITERIA<\/h3>\n<p>I CAN\u2026<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>understand and analyze information to make an\u00a0informed decision;<\/li>\n<li>contribute ideas and solutions to meet a need in my\u00a0school community;<\/li>\n<li>work collaboratively with my peers to develop a\u00a0\u2018pitch\u2019 about one idea;<\/li>\n<li>use persuasive language when trying to convince\u00a0someone;<\/li>\n<li>compare and contrast how different people may view\u00a0and interpret the same issue.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>CURRICULUM LINKS<\/h3>\n<p><em>Social Studies Gr. 5<\/em> B3, B3.1<br \/>\n<em>Oral Communication<\/em> 1, 3, 1.2, 3.1<br \/>\n<em>Writing<\/em> 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.4<br \/>\n<em>Media Literacy<\/em> 3, 3.3<\/p>\n<h3>MINDS ON<\/h3>\n<p>1. Ask students what they know about politics. Students\u00a0should write down their thoughts in the K column on\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Activity-2.1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Activity 2.1<\/a> (What do I KNOW about politics?).<\/p>\n<p>2. Now ask students to write down their next set of\u00a0thoughts in the W column on <a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Activity-2.1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Activity 2.1<\/a> (What do I\u00a0WANT to know about politics?).<\/p>\n<h3>ACTION<\/h3>\n<p><em>Schoolyard Renovation<\/em><\/p>\n<p>1. Using an imaginary scenario, inform students that the\u00a0Ontario provincial government will be providing money to\u00a0school boards for schoolyard renovation projects. Since\u00a0money is limited, schools will need to determine where,\u00a0why and how they would spend the money, and convince\u00a0the school board to make the investment.<\/p>\n<p>2. Lead a class brainstorming session on how the money\u00a0could be spent such as building something new, fixing\u00a0something or purchasing equipment. The focus could\u00a0be social or environmental. Record the ideas on the\u00a0blackboard, chart paper or interactive white board.<\/p>\n<p>3. As a class, group similar ideas together so that there\u00a0are four to six main ideas. Help students form groups\u00a0based on their interest in one of the main ideas. Ask each\u00a0group to discuss their idea in more detail and record the\u00a0reasons why their idea should be considered. Questions to\u00a0prompt discussion: Does it solve a problem? What would\u00a0be the impact on students? How many students could be\u00a0affected by the idea?<\/p>\n<p>4. Ask each group to put together a pitch to share with\u00a0the class. You can model a pitch by taking a \u2018crazy\u2019 idea\u00a0(i.e., building a tree house for raccoons) and tell the class\u00a0why they should agree with you. Alternatively, you could\u00a0provide an example of a good pitch (Exemplar \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=y5nmwuu6RX0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Drip\u00a0Drop, Shark Tank<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>5. Co-develop criteria for a \u2018good pitch\u2019 with your\u00a0students. Sample criteria can be found below.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>One clear idea;<\/li>\n<li>A great \u201chook\u201d to get the audience excited;<\/li>\n<li>Short and to the point;<\/li>\n<li>Shared with passion and excitement;<\/li>\n<li>Explains why it is the best idea or what problem it will\u00a0solve.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>6. After the pitches, ask students to vote for the idea they\u00a0liked the most. You can do this through a show of hands or a\u00a0secret ballot. Tell students they cannot pick their own idea.<\/p>\n<p>7. Review the concept of politics and elections. Make clear\u00a0connections to the school renovation activity.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In any given place &#8211; a neighbourhood, municipality,\u00a0province or country \u2013 anywhere that groups of people\u00a0live together and where rules and decisions affect\u00a0everyone, there will be different viewpoints and\u00a0opinions about how things should work. This includes\u00a0deciding which issues are most important and how best\u00a0to take action.<\/li>\n<li>In a democracy, we elect politicians to make decisions\u00a0on our behalf. A candidate is a person who competes for\u00a0the job of a politician.<\/li>\n<li>During elections, candidates try to convince voters that\u00a0their goals and ideas are the best. Citizens express their\u00a0choices through voting.<\/li>\n<li>Politics can be described as the activities, ideas and\u00a0actions that are used to gain power in society, or the\u00a0ways that citizens try to influence a government.<\/li>\n<li>People have different values and beliefs, which\u00a0influence their viewpoints and desired actions on\u00a0specific issues. It is important to respect others\u2019\u00a0opinions, even if they differ from our own.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>CONSOLIDATION<\/h3>\n<p>1. Have a brief closing discussion about politics or ask\u00a0students to write a reflection on one or more of the\u00a0following questions.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Did any group make you want to re-consider your own\u00a0preferences for improving the schoolyard? Why or\u00a0why not?<\/li>\n<li>Why do you think different people or groups have\u00a0different ideas or perspectives?<\/li>\n<li>Why should we respect others\u2019 opinions even if they\u00a0are different from our own?<\/li>\n<li>Why is it important that people can influence their\u00a0government? Give examples of how people impact\u00a0government actions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2. Ask students to write down their thoughts in the L\u00a0column on <a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Activity-2.1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Activity 2.1<\/a>\u00a0(What did I LEARN about politics?).<\/p>\n<h3>TIPS FOR TEACHERS<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>The unit is not necessarily meant to be covered\u00a0entirely in one period. Please use the activities and\u00a0combine them in a way that is appropriate for your\u00a0class.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>SUPPLEMENTARY TOOLS<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Activity 2.1: Politics &#8211; KWL Chart [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Activity-2.1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Activity-2.1.docx\">Word<\/a>]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Title Politics Guiding Question What is politics? Why should we respect others\u2019 opinions\u00a0even if they are different from our own? OVERVIEW People have different values and beliefs, which influence their viewpoints and desired actions on specific issues.\u00a0In this unit, students explore different opinions and views\u00a0in a mock schoolyard renovation project. They use their\u00a0powers of persuasion [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":744,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-elementary-lessons"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=997"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/997\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1205,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/997\/revisions\/1205"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/civix.ca\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}